Prestressed concrete bridges made long and slender bridge spans possible for aesthetic and economic purposes.
Tendons are
stretched and anchored against the concrete, transferring its tension force to
concrete as compression.
This compression
counteracts the tensile stress in concrete section under shear force and
bending moment.
This strengthens
the beam since concrete is superior in resisting compression.
Prestressing can be either pre-tensioning or post-tensioning.
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