Bridge-Shear Design

Prestressing tendons can improve the shear capacity of concrete section. It can also help resisting the shear force with counteracting vertical force, provided the tendon is inclined in appropriate direction.

When the principal stress due to shear exceeds the tensile capacity of concrete, shear failure will take place while the section remains uncracked in flexure.

To avoid this failure, the maximum shear stress in concrete is often limited to acceptable value.

When determining the shear resistance of concrete section, only web resistance is considered. Additional resistance against shear is provided using links or stirrups.



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