A pad footing can be categorized as either an axially loaded footing or eccentrically loaded footing. For an axially loaded footing, the distribution…
Read moreWood is one of the oldest construction materials, and the only naturally renewable material. In the cross section of a log, the outermost layer is …
Read moreThe design of rigid retaining wall needs to fulfil several criteria. The first criterion is the overturning stability. For a retaining wall, the dest…
Read moreUnder the influence of temperature and humidity, a masonry wall may experience change in its dimension. Based on this scenario, control joints and …
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